Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) has emerged as one of the most popular investment options for Indian investors looking to create wealth over the long term. SIPs offer a simple, hassle-free method for regular investments into mutual funds. This article covers everything you need to know about SIPs – what they are, how they work, their benefits, tips for maximising a SIP investment, and more.
What is an SIP?
A SIP or Systematic Investment Plan allows investors to contribute regular, fixed amounts of money to any mutual fund scheme. SIPs allow you to invest a set amount at fixed intervals – weekly, monthly or quarterly. The frequency can be customised based on the investor’s requirements and financial situation. For instance, you could invest ₹5,000 every month.
SIPs are a form of rupee-cost averaging that provide the following key benefits:
- Investor discipline – SIPs enforce a consistent investment schedule, helping create a disciplined investing habit over the long run. Investing at regular intervals enforces financial discipline irrespective of market ups and downs.
- Rupee cost averaging – As the investment is done at set intervals, investors buy more units when the price is lower and fewer units when the price is higher. This averages out the acquisition cost and helps mitigate short-term volatility.
- Low minimum investments – Most SIP plans allow investments starting from ₹500 per month. This allows even small investors to build a sizeable corpus over time.
- Power of compounding – Regular investments mean your money has the potential to keep growing as you earn returns on top of returns on your previously earned sum of money. This compounding effectively multiplies your wealth exponentially over long periods.
How to Invest In SIPs
Getting started with SIPs is quick and convenient in the following ways:
- Choose a fund house and scheme you want to invest in through a SIP. Assess your risk appetite, investment horizon and goals first.
- Start a SIP either online or offline through forms. Specify key details like amount, fund, dates and duration.
- Set up a mandate by providing bank details – SIP amounts will be auto-debited on set dates with no need for manual payments.
- Track your SIP investments through account statements provided by the fund house to see your portfolio potentially grow each month!
Advantages of SIP Investing
Here are some of the key advantages of investing in SIPs for the long run:
- Hassle-free investing on auto-pilot mode with no need to manually track investments every month.
- Forced saving construct acts as a wealth-building tool even for novice investors.
- Suitable for when you have limited funds for lumpsum investments.
- A low-cost way to invest in equity, even with amounts as low as ₹500.
- SIPs diversify risk across market cycles – by investing every month, you may potentially benefit irrespective of ups and downs.
Maximising SIP Returns
Follow these tips to maximise gains on your SIP investments:
- Start early to potentially benefit from the power of compounding over the long term .
- Increase your SIP amount by 5-10% every year.
- Do not stop/pause SIPs temporarily – this interrupts the compounding effect.
- Top up your SIPs during market corrections to buy more units at lower values.
- Stagger your SIPs across different funds to diversify risk.
Conclusion
SIP investing provides a structured approach to long-term wealth creation that keeps emotion and speculation out of investment decisions. By planning, starting and sticking to SIPs, retail investors have a powerful tool to meet financial goals like retirement planning or children’s education, even with limited capital. Use SIPs to enforce investment discipline, take advantage of rupee cost averaging and harness the power of compounding to potentially create a sizeable corpus that may grow consistently over the years.